Climate Change
Climate change is a long-term alteration of the climate system. It is one of the greatest challenges and threats of our time, which we are already facing.
What causes climate change?
Climate change is caused by the increasing amount of greenhouse gases (hereinafter – GHG) in the atmosphere – carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3). GHGs accumulated in the atmosphere allow solar radiation to pass through, trap heat, and create an effect similar to that of a greenhouse.
The increase in GHGs in the atmosphere is caused by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels for energy and transport, waste disposal, industrial processes, and land use – deforestation and agricultural practices.
Why is climate change dangerous?
Climate change is dangerous due to its various consequences. These include changing climatic conditions, increased extreme weather events such as stronger storms and floods, and an increased risk of droughts and heatwaves, which can have detrimental effects on human health, agriculture, water resources, and biodiversity. Threats of rising sea levels are also observed, which can lead to floods and land loss. In the longer term, the likelihood of immigration from regions most affected by climate change also increases.
How is climate change being addressed?
Climate change is a complex problem that requires concerted efforts at all levels: political, business, and personal. The European Union is implementing the Green Deal policy, which aims to make Europe a climate-neutral continent by 2050. Lithuania, as an EU member state, also has a commitment to become a climate-neutral country. Solutions include investments in renewable energy, more efficient energy use, promotion of clean transport solutions, effective waste management and implementation of a circular economy, and sustainable land use.
Adapting to climate change
Some changes related to climate change are already inevitable, so it is important not only to reduce GHG emissions but also to adapt to climate change. Adaptation to climate change and changing climatic conditions can help reduce current and future losses and preserve human health and lives. For example, flood barriers and embankments can be built, sewage systems adapted, requirements for buildings in risk zones tightened, drought- or pest-resistant crop and tree varieties cultivated, and agricultural methods changed. Cities can create more green spaces, plant trees, reduce the amount of hard and impermeable surfaces, and build water stations.
Situation
in Tauragė
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Tauragė Data
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Strategies
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Projects being implemented
Renovation of Church Street
Church Street is an important part of Tauragė city, where different people, stories, and lifestyles meet daily. The team of BLUMA architects and urban planners, together with Tauragė Municipality and the city’s residents, is embarking on a journey of change for Church Street. Tauragė residents are invited to submit their opinions and ideas regarding the street’s transformation. More information can be found here.
Tauragė City Green Space Maintenance Information Model
An innovative information model for Tauragė city green space maintenance has been developed and implemented. The project aimed to modernize and optimize the management of the city’s public spaces, particularly green areas and green spaces, by utilizing advanced geographic information system (GIS) solutions. The project was implemented in collaboration with UAB “Hnit-Baltic” and funded through GovTech Lab Lithuania.
Picnic Park Established
The “Picnic Park” project is a participatory budget initiative, proposed and selected by the residents of Tauragė District, and implemented by Tauragė District Municipality. In 2022, trees were planted, benches and tables were installed, and outdoor grills were set up in the new park. A children’s playground is also planned for the future. The park is easily accessible not only on foot but also by bicycle – environmentally friendly transport can be secured to the bicycle rack installed in the park.
Mission for a Climate-Neutral Municipality by 2030
In 2022, Tauragė District Municipality was included in the list of 100 European cities that, under the EU mission “100 Climate-Neutral and Smart Cities,” will aim to implement an experimental innovation program and become climate-neutral settlements by 2030. Learn more – Cities Mission.
Parking Lots Based on Green Infrastructure Principles
A 50-space parking lot has been designed near the multi-apartment residential buildings at Gedimino St. 6 and 8, and Žemaitės St. 3. Following the prepared Green Infrastructure recommendations, a bioretention swale for rainwater collection has been installed in the parking lot, the parking spaces are made of water-permeable concrete pavers, and trees and shrubs have been planted in and next to the lot.
Imagination’s Twists
In 2022, the project “Imagination’s Twists” took place in Tauragė. The project’s goals were to engage the municipality’s residents at various levels of participation, stimulate their imagination, and, through various facilitation methods, help identify common directions for the further development of the former hippodrome area. The project results can be found here.
Redevelopment of Generations (Zumpė) Park
The redevelopment of Generations (Zumpė) Park commenced in 2016. New green spaces were created, pedestrian pathways and lighting were installed, benches and bicycle racks were set up, and children’s playgrounds and other recreational facilities were established. This park is located in the most densely populated part of the city, making its renovation a significant project for promoting healthy, active leisure and community spirit.
Tauragė City Greening Plan
The Tauragė City Greening Plan was prepared in 2025. It envisages the creation of a unified green space network, strengthening of the natural framework, reduction of impervious surfaces, and the development of green roofs and vertical landscaping. The plan emphasizes climate change mitigation measures, adaptation of public spaces to residents’ needs, and the creation of an attractive environment. The document can be found here.
Kaunas University of Technology Architecture Students’ Exhibition: “Tauragė: Visions of a Green City”
In 2023, in collaboration with architecture students from Kaunas University of Technology, future urban visions and the green transformation of Tauragė were explored. The students investigated various urban challenges, including Tauragė’s historical, economic, natural, social, and cultural environment, and developed urban planning strategies. The project results can be viewed here.
Climate Change Adaptation Mission
In 2023, Tauragė District Municipality joined the EU Climate Change Adaptation Mission, which aims to strengthen urban resilience to climate change impacts. The goal is to better understand climate change risks, adapt more effectively to the changing climate, and test and implement solutions needed to increase resilience. In 2024, the first Tauragė District Climate Change Adaptation Plan was developed.
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